
The roundhouses are built of wattle and daub on a wooden framework, with reed thatched roofs. The granary (the smaller hut in the photo above), where food was stored, is built on stilts off the ground to mitigate against damp and vermin. The settlement was protected by a complex of earthworks and ditches, including a 'cheveaux de frise' - a stony ditch (right) designed to protect against horses and chariots.
Heat, light and cooking were provided from a central fire within the roundhouse, whose smoke was drawn out through the thatch.
The roundhouses were home to extended families and some have private sleeping quarters separated by woollen curtains. It's estimated that the village could have housed over 100 people, led by a wealthy and influential chieftain. The people were very resourceful and skilled: coppicing woodland, growing crops and keeping livestock; spinning, dyeing and weaving cloth; turning wood; weaving baskets; grinding grain to make bread and generally living a healthy and sustainable lifestyle. Some would have been warriors and hunters, protecting the settlement from wild animals and human enemies.
The hill fort seems to have been abandoned during the 1st century BC, possibly due to the Roman invasion.
Fascinating. There are similar re-constructions near here which have been on my list of places to visit for ages. I must make the effort some day!
ReplyDeleteHow thrilling to see how our ancestors (waaaay back) must have lived. I just imagine the kids wandering around and wives working around the fire! Not sure of that wooden bench though...it looks much more modern!
ReplyDeleteFascinating is the right word!
ReplyDeleteThis would be the sort of place I would enjoy visiting. Terrific shots!
ReplyDeleteWow what a great way to learn about history.
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